ANALYZING MARKET TRENDS AND GROWTH DYNAMICS: A STUDY ON CAPITALIZATION, RETAIL INVESTMENT, AND TRADING VOLUME EVOLUTION

Abstract

      Financial markets have undergone significant transformations in recent years due to economic policy shifts, technological advancements, and evolving investor behavior. Key market indices, including Nifty 50, Sensex, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, have witnessed steady growth, reflecting increased investor confidence. The rise of retail participation, facilitated by digital trading platforms and financial literacy initiatives, has reshaped market dynamics. Additionally, trading volumes have expanded exponentially, reaching ₹8-10 lakh crore per day in 2024. This study aims to analyze the interconnection between market capitalization, retail investment trends, and trading volume expansion. The research employs ANOVA and path analysis to evaluate the statistical significance of these trends, while also examining the regulatory influence of SEBI in stabilizing the stock market. The findings will provide insights into the future trajectory of global financial markets