ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE RURAL NON-FARM SECTOR: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE IN RAMNAGAR DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA

Abstract

Women in Ramnagar district play an essential role in the rural non-farm sector, making significant contributions to household incomes and community development. They constitute a substantial workforce, predominantly among young to middle-aged individuals, participating in handicrafts, small trade, and related agricultural activities. Numerous women encounter obstacles such as limited access to credit (with 87.5% lacking it), education, and formal markets, which are further exacerbated by socio-cultural constraints and caste-based marginalization. Support primarily derives from family and NGOs, while government initiatives and self-help groups remain underutilized. Challenges include insufficient skills, lack of training, inadequate infrastructure, and difficulties in embracing technology. Housing and family dynamics also influence women’s economic involvement and responsibilities. Addressing these challenges through targeted policies focused on financial inclusion, skill enhancement, equitable market access, and technology integration can economically empower women. This empowerment is in line with sustainable rural development and broader gender equality objectives. Ultimately, unlocking the potential of women in the rural non-farm sector is crucial for fostering inclusive growth and enhancing rural resilience in Ramnagar district.